Passwords in Mac OS X Can Be Pilfered With New Tool
Passware, which has engineering facilities in Moscow and headquarters in Mountain View, California, said its Passware Kit Forensic v11 analyzes a Mac's live memory via FireWire. FireWire is a fast serial interface developed in the 1980s by Apple. It is also known by Sony as i.LINK and was standardized as IEEE 1394.
If a computer is turned on and has been logged into at least once, Passware's software can extract passwords in a few minutes, even if the computer is locked or sleeping. It can even extract passwords in the Mac's keychain password store -- regardless of password strength and even if FileVault encryption is used, the company said in a news release.
The issue affects all "modern" Mac OS versions, including Snow Leopard and the latest one, Lion.
Apple officials contacted in London did not have an immediate comment.
Passware said there's an easy defense: turn off the computer, which erases the passwords from the computer's memory. Passware also suggested disabling the feature that automatically logs in a user when the computer is turned on, a basic security step.
The FireWire password issue has been for some time. In 2008, Uwe Hermann -- a Debian developer -- compiled a list of research papers from over the years summarizing issues with FireWire. Hermann wrote that if you can gain access to a computer with a FireWire port, it is possible to read or write data in the computer's RAM.
Other defenses against the attack include simply not having a computer with a FireWire port or plugging an existing one up. If a computer has a PCMCIA or PCI card slot, however, it could still be vulnerable if a FireWire-enabled card is inserted, Hermann wrote. Another precautionary measure is to try and ensure no one gets access to your computer.
Passware's Kit Forensic costs $995 with one year of free updates.
Send news tips and comments to jeremy_kirk@idg.
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FireWire is a fast serial interface developed in the 1980s by Apple. It is also known by Sony as i.LINK and was standardized as IEEE 1394. If a computer is turned on and has been logged into at least once, Passware's software can extract passwords in a
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It has nine USB 2.0 ports, including three in front — 10 if you include the one on the media card reader. And these could be all left clear if you used the PS/2 ports for keyboard and mouse. There were two IEEE 1394 FireWire 400 ports in the back and
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FireWire is a fast serial interface developed in the 1980s by Apple. It is also known by Sony as i.LINK and was standardized as IEEE 1394. If a computer is turned on and has been logged into at least once, Passware's software can extract passwords in a
would this PC make a good gaming PC? – Answers
Ummm several things can be improved.
1. Three GTX 280′s are very expensive. Plus they run hot. If you stick them in Tri-SLI, they will eventually overheat your case. Get good cooling if you’re planning to make the computer yourself, or make sure they put in excellent cooling if someone else is doing it for you. If youre going to spend over 5000US$ on a computer, make damn sure that it won’t overheat n fry.
2. All the ‘extreme’ Network Interface Cards (NIC) aren’t USUALLY necessary. If you wanna play LAN games, then sure. But over the internet, its only as fast as the slowest point at any given time. You can have the fastest NIC cards on the market, but it will only run as fast as the slowest link to your server. Be it some grandma with a 56kb modem, thats the fastest you’re going to go. Just use the motherboards stuff, and you’ll be fine.
3. The HDTV definitely is not good for gaming. Sure, you can get 1080p resolution, but that isn’t gonna look good when it looks like you’re smearing white stuff over the screen when you play high FPS games. Just get a monitor or two with a reaction speed of less that 8ms, and you’re set. Surely they cost less than a 40″ HDTV?
4. Careful with the RAID. If the motherboard is crap, then it might screw with your PCI slots.
5. Don’t use Norton. Period.
6. Your power bill is going to be HUGE if you run this thing constantly.
But in the end, this baby will run for a couple of years. Unfortunately, seeing as nVidia and ATi are fighting for the top spot in terms of graphics hardware, it won’t be long before even this system will be trumped by something 10 times as good.
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